history & Origin of
Zardozi
Tracing it’s History :
Zardozi is an ancient and most popular craft all across the world. It originated in Persia and came to India with the Mughals in the 16th century. Mughal emperors promoted this craft at first and it flourished under the royal patronage.
However, a notable decline was seen when rulers changed. This occurred mainly due to the lack of encouragement from the ruler to the artisans. With the high cost of raw materials and them being rare at the time, artisans could not keep up with the demand without backing from the royal patronage. This led to many artisans migrating from Delhi to states like Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Punjab.
Further to onset of industrialization later in 18th and 19th Century set of embroidery came back. After India gained independence, efforts were made to uplift various handicrafts across the country.
Zardozi is the work of skilled hands of the artisans and their creative designs. The process of Zardozi is divided into following steps:
• Drawing the design on a butter paper and pinning it with the help of needle
• Tracing the design with the help of tracing solution on the fabric
• Adda/ framing the fabric
• Needle work
Alluring motifs of flowers, leaves, birds, were seen adorning the fabrics with this embroidery under the Mughal influence. Lately more contemporary designs have emerged in the form of geometric and abstract format of traditional motifs.
Historically, Zardozi embroidery was used to adorn the walls of royal attires, turbans, handbags, wall hangings, accessories, home furnishing and the paraphernalia of regal horses and elephants.
Zardozi materials have different varieties . they are called as kora, saadi, dabka, nakshi, bullion, gijai etc.
Modernization
How has the art of Zardozi evolved over the years
Today Zardozi has become an important component of high end fashion and has reached all across the world. In current times it has seen a popular revival and is a favorite at wedding and Fashion Ramps. Many international luxury brands such as Ralph Lauren have incorporated this metallic work into their collection by infusing their work with contemporary elements.
Not only did this embroidery find its way into designer outlets, but it is also been used again for interiors, home décor and lavish wedding.
